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10 R f
( that a value of)4 633(. Note)1 287 2 4480 7224 t
( 2)1 1883( change: Jan 2005)3 742( Last)1 1526(WordNet 2.1)1 529 4 720 7704 t
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10 R f
(WordNet)720 480 w
10 S f
(\324)1091 480 w
10 R f
( \( 5WN \))3 330( WNDB)1 3340(File Formats)1 517 3 1213 480 t
10 B f
(0)1830 960 w
10 R f
(is the default, and therefore is not present in lexicographer \256les.)10 2625 1 1913 960 t
10 I f
(p)1080 1128 w
10 S f
(_)1130 1128 w
10 I f
(cnt)1180 1128 w
10 R f
( to other)2 355(Three digit decimal integer indicating the number of pointers from this synset)11 3215 2 1830 1128 t
(synsets. If)1 446 1 1830 1248 t
10 I f
(p)2309 1248 w
10 S f
(_)2359 1248 w
10 I f
(cnt)2409 1248 w
10 R f
(is)2564 1248 w
10 B f
(000)2664 1248 w
10 R f
(the synset has no pointers.)4 1084 1 2847 1248 t
10 I f
(ptr)1080 1416 w
10 R f
(A pointer from this synset to another.)6 1544 1 1830 1416 t
10 I f
(ptr)3440 1416 w
10 R f
(is of the form:)3 593 1 3590 1416 t
10 I f
(pointer)1830 1656 w
10 S f
(_)2119 1656 w
10 I f
(symbol synset)1 593 1 2169 1656 t
10 S f
(_)2762 1656 w
10 I f
(offset pos source/target)2 1021 1 2812 1656 t
10 R f
(where)1830 1896 w
10 I f
(synset)2107 1896 w
10 S f
(_)2351 1896 w
10 I f
(offset)2401 1896 w
10 R f
( in the data \256le corresponding)5 1240(is the byte offset of the target synset)7 1508 2 2652 1896 t
(to)1830 2016 w
10 I f
(pos)1941 2016 w
10 R f
(.)2080 2016 w
(The)1830 2256 w
10 I f
(source/target)2028 2256 w
10 R f
( is a four byte)4 625( It)1 138(\256eld distinguishes lexical and semantic pointers.)5 2033 3 2604 2256 t
( \256rst two digits indicates the)5 1181( The)1 223( integers.)1 376(\256eld, containing two two-digit hexadecimal)4 1790 4 1830 2376 t
( the current \(source\) synset, the last two digits indicate the word)11 2876(word number in)2 694 2 1830 2496 t
( value of)2 373( A)1 142( synset.)1 312(number in the target)3 846 4 1830 2616 t
10 B f
(0000)3540 2616 w
10 R f
(means that)1 442 1 3777 2616 t
10 I f
(pointer)4256 2616 w
10 S f
(_)4545 2616 w
10 I f
(symbol)4595 2616 w
10 R f
(represents a)1 485 1 4915 2616 t
( and the target synset indicated)5 1334(semantic relation between the current \(source\) synset)6 2236 2 1830 2736 t
(by)1830 2856 w
10 I f
(synset)1963 2856 w
10 S f
(_)2207 2856 w
10 I f
(offset)2257 2856 w
10 R f
(.)2474 2856 w
( in different synsets is represented by non-zero)7 1991(A lexical relation between two words)5 1579 2 1830 3096 t
( \256rst and last two bytes of this)7 1350( The)1 234( target word numbers.)3 939(values in the source and)4 1047 4 1830 3216 t
( between)1 368(\256eld indicate the word numbers in the source and target synsets, respectively,)11 3202 2 1830 3336 t
( the)1 162( numbers are assigned to)4 1051( Word)1 301(which the relation holds.)3 1036 4 1830 3456 t
10 I f
(word)4420 3456 w
10 R f
(\256elds in a synset,)3 734 1 4666 3456 t
(from left to right, beginning with)5 1362 1 1830 3576 t
10 B f
(1)3225 3576 w
10 R f
(.)3275 3576 w
(See)1830 3816 w
10 B f
(wninput)2023 3816 w
10 R f
(\(5WN\) for a list of)4 844 1 2380 3816 t
10 I f
(pointer)3273 3816 w
10 S f
(_)3562 3816 w
10 I f
(symbol)3612 3816 w
10 R f
( semantic and lexical pointer)4 1248(s, and)1 257 2 3895 3816 t
(classi\256cations.)1830 3936 w
10 I f
(frames)1080 4104 w
10 R f
(In)1830 4104 w
10 B f
(data.verb)1971 4104 w
10 R f
( verb sentence)2 638(only, a list of numbers corresponding to the generic)8 2325 2 2437 4104 t
(frames for)1 420 1 1830 4224 t
10 I f
(word)2283 4224 w
10 R f
(s in the synset.)3 613 1 2489 4224 t
10 I f
(frames)3135 4224 w
10 R f
(is of the form:)3 593 1 3440 4224 t
10 I f
(f)1830 4464 w
10 S f
(_)1858 4464 w
10 I f
(cnt)1908 4464 w
10 B f
(+)2129 4464 w
10 I f
(f)2285 4464 w
10 S f
(_)2313 4464 w
10 I f
(num w)1 305 1 2363 4464 t
10 S f
(_)2668 4464 w
10 I f
(num [)1 277 1 2718 4464 t
10 B f
(+)3028 4464 w
10 I f
(f)3184 4464 w
10 S f
(_)3212 4464 w
10 I f
(num w)1 305 1 3262 4464 t
10 S f
(_)3567 4464 w
10 I f
(num...])3617 4464 w
10 R f
(where)1830 4704 w
10 I f
(f)2106 4704 w
10 S f
(_)2134 4704 w
10 I f
(cnt)2184 4704 w
10 R f
(a two digit decimal integer indicating the number of generic frames listed,)11 3061 1 2339 4704 t
10 I f
(f)1830 4824 w
10 S f
(_)1858 4824 w
10 I f
(num)1908 4824 w
10 R f
( two digit decimal integer frame number, and)7 1878(is a)1 147 2 2116 4824 t
10 I f
(w)4176 4824 w
10 S f
(_)4243 4824 w
10 I f
(num)4293 4824 w
10 R f
(is a two digit hexade-)4 900 1 4500 4824 t
( with)1 227( As)1 193( in the synset that the frame applies to.)8 1732(cimal integer indicating the word)4 1418 4 1830 4944 t
(pointers, if this number is)4 1065 1 1830 5064 t
10 B f
(00)2930 5064 w
10 R f
(,)3030 5064 w
10 I f
(f)3090 5064 w
10 S f
(_)3118 5064 w
10 I f
(num)3168 5064 w
10 R f
(applies to all)2 531 1 3375 5064 t
10 I f
(word)3941 5064 w
10 R f
( non-zero, it)2 503( If)1 133( the synset.)2 465(s in)1 152 4 4147 5064 t
( for)1 153( numbers are assigned as described)5 1454( Word)1 296(is applicable only to the word indicated.)6 1667 4 1830 5184 t
(pointers. Each)1 623 1 1830 5304 t
10 I f
(f)2497 5304 w
10 S f
(_)2525 5304 w
10 I f
(num w)1 305 1 2575 5304 t
10 S f
(_)2880 5304 w
10 I f
(num)2930 5304 w
10 R f
(pair is preceded by a)4 901 1 3146 5304 t
10 B f
(+)4091 5304 w
10 R f
(. See)1 246 1 4148 5304 t
10 B f
(wninput)4437 5304 w
10 R f
(\(5WN\) for the)2 606 1 4794 5304 t
(text of the generic sentence frames.)5 1452 1 1830 5424 t
10 I f
(gloss)1080 5592 w
10 R f
( A)1 140(Each synset contains a gloss.)4 1197 2 1830 5592 t
10 I f
(gloss)3202 5592 w
10 R f
(is represented as a vertical bar \()6 1322 1 3443 5592 t
10 S f
(\372)4765 5592 w
10 R f
(\), followed by)2 585 1 4815 5592 t
( gloss may contain a)4 948( The)1 247(a text string that continues until the end of the line.)10 2375 3 1830 5712 t
(de\256nition, one or more example sentences, or both.)7 2103 1 1830 5832 t
9 B f
(Sense Numbers)1 615 1 900 6000 t
10 R f
(Senses in WordNet are generally ordered from most to least frequently used, with the most common)15 4320 1 1080 6120 t
(sense numbered)1 649 1 1080 6240 t
10 B f
(1)1763 6240 w
10 R f
( number of times a sense is tagged in the vari-)10 1916( of use is determined by the)6 1158(. Frequency)1 513 3 1813 6240 t
( The)1 223( ordered senses.)2 654( that are not semantically tagged follow the)7 1791( Senses)1 339(ous semantic concordance texts.)3 1313 5 1080 6360 t
10 I f
(tagsense)1080 6480 w
10 S f
(_)1424 6480 w
10 I f
(cnt)1474 6480 w
10 R f
(\256eld for each entry in the)5 1061 1 1632 6480 t
10 B f
(index.)2729 6480 w
10 I f
(pos)2988 6480 w
10 R f
(\256les indicates how many of the senses in the list have)10 2237 1 3163 6480 t
(been tagged.)1 512 1 1080 6600 t
(The)1080 6840 w
10 B f
(cntlist)1274 6840 w
10 R f
( the database lists the number of times each sense is tagged in the)13 2805(\(5WN\) \256le provided with)3 1060 2 1535 6840 t
( from)1 229( data)1 202( The)1 224(semantic concordances.)1 958 4 1080 6960 t
10 B f
(cntlist)2728 6960 w
10 R f
(is used by)2 420 1 3024 6960 t
10 B f
(grind)3479 6960 w
10 R f
(\(1WN\) to order the senses of each word.)7 1687 1 3713 6960 t
(When the)1 393 1 1080 7080 t
10 B f
(index)1506 7080 w
10 R f
(.)1740 7080 w
10 I f
(pos)1765 7080 w
10 R f
(\256les are generated, the)3 921 1 1937 7080 t
10 I f
(synset)2891 7080 w
10 S f
(_)3135 7080 w
10 I f
(offset)3185 7080 w
10 R f
( in sense number order, with sense 1)7 1516(s are output)2 482 2 3402 7080 t
( but consecutive)2 693( with the same number of semantic tags are assigned unique)10 2626( Senses)1 353(\256rst in the list.)3 648 4 1080 7200 t
( 3)1 1883( change: Jan 2005)3 742( Last)1 1526(WordNet 2.1)1 529 4 720 7680 t
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10 R f
(WordNet)720 480 w
10 S f
(\324)1091 480 w
10 R f
( \( 5WN \))3 330( WNDB)1 3340(File Formats)1 517 3 1213 480 t
( WordNet)1 410( The)1 227(sense numbers.)1 624 3 1080 960 t
9 B f
(OVERVIEW)2380 960 w
10 R f
( word, in all syn-)4 740(search displays all senses of the speci\256ed)6 1731 2 2929 960 t
(tactic categories, and indicates which of the senses are represented in the semantically tagged texts.)14 4075 1 1080 1080 t
9 B f
(Exception List File Format)3 1105 1 900 1248 t
10 R f
( \256rst \256eld of)3 525( The)1 224(Exception lists are alphabetized lists of in\257ected forms of words and their base forms.)13 3571 3 1080 1368 t
( followed by a space separated list of one or more base forms of the word.)15 3089(each line is an in\257ected form,)5 1231 2 1080 1488 t
(There is one exception list \256le for each syntactic category.)9 2400 1 1080 1608 t
( noun and verb exception lists were automatically generated from a machine-readable dic-)12 3776(Note that the)2 544 2 1080 1848 t
( for many of the in\257ected forms, base)7 1595( Also,)1 286( words that are not in WordNet.)6 1351(tionary, and contain many)3 1088 4 1080 1968 t
( Morphy \(See)2 595(forms could be easily derived using the standard rules of detachment programmed into)12 3725 2 1080 2088 t
10 B f
(morph)1080 2208 w
10 R f
( anomalies are allowed to remain in the exception list \256les, as they do no harm.)15 3280(\(7WN\)\). These)1 644 2 1369 2208 t
9 B f
(Verb Example Sentences)2 1000 1 900 2496 t
10 R f
( Each)1 272( the use of the verb sense can be displayed.)9 1853(For some verb senses, example sentences illustrating)6 2195 3 1080 2616 t
(line of the \256le)3 624 1 1080 2736 t
10 B f
(sentidx.vrb)1751 2736 w
10 R f
(contains a)1 424 1 2279 2736 t
10 I f
(sense)2750 2736 w
10 S f
(_)2966 2736 w
10 I f
(key)3016 2736 w
10 R f
( list of)2 298(followed by a space and a comma separated)7 1907 2 3195 2736 t
( \256le)1 175( The)1 235( template numbers, in decimal.)4 1320(example sentence)1 727 4 1080 2856 t
10 B f
(sents.vrb)3584 2856 w
10 R f
(lists all of the example sentence)5 1383 1 4017 2856 t
( line is the)3 453( rest of the)3 466( The)1 227( line begins with the template number followed by a space.)10 2495(templates. Each)1 679 5 1080 2976 t
(text of a template example sentence, with)6 1727 1 1080 3096 t
10 B f
(%s)2845 3096 w
10 R f
( \256les)1 205( Both)1 266(used as a placeholder in the text for the verb.)9 1907 3 3022 3096 t
(are sorted alphabetically so that the)5 1466 1 1080 3216 t
10 I f
(sense)2582 3216 w
10 S f
(_)2798 3216 w
10 I f
(key)2848 3216 w
10 R f
( used as indices, via)4 836(and template sentence number can be)5 1548 2 3016 3216 t
10 B f
(binsrch)1080 3336 w
10 R f
(\(3WN\), into the appropriate \256le.)4 1324 1 1403 3336 t
(When a request for)3 800 1 1080 3576 t
9 B f
(FRAMES)1918 3576 w
10 R f
( the WordNet search code looks for the sense in)9 2035(is made,)1 346 2 2336 3576 t
10 B f
(sentidx.vrb)4756 3576 w
10 R f
(. If)1 163 1 5237 3576 t
( template\(s\) listed is retrieved from)5 1466(found, the sentence)2 799 2 1080 3696 t
10 B f
(sents.vrb)3382 3696 w
10 R f
(, and the)2 365 1 3768 3696 t
10 B f
(%s)4170 3696 w
10 R f
(is replaced with the verb.)4 1054 1 4346 3696 t
(If the sense is not found, the applicable generic sentence frame\(s\) listed in)12 3053 1 1080 3816 t
10 I f
(frames)4166 3816 w
10 R f
(is displayed.)1 508 1 4471 3816 t
9 B f
(NOTES)720 3984 w
10 R f
(Information in the)2 773 1 1080 4104 t
10 B f
(data.)1901 4104 w
10 I f
(pos)2115 4104 w
10 R f
(and)2302 4104 w
10 B f
(index.)2494 4104 w
10 I f
(pos)2753 4104 w
10 R f
(\256les represents all of the word senses and synsets in the)10 2459 1 2941 4104 t
( The)1 225(WordNet database.)1 776 2 1080 4224 t
10 I f
(word)2118 4224 w
10 R f
(,)2324 4224 w
10 I f
(lex)2386 4224 w
10 S f
(_)2502 4224 w
10 I f
(id)2552 4224 w
10 R f
(, and)1 206 1 2630 4224 t
10 I f
(lex)2873 4224 w
10 S f
(_)2989 4224 w
10 I f
(\256lenum)3039 4224 w
10 R f
(\256elds together uniquely identify each word sense)6 2030 1 3370 4224 t
( in a)2 198( can be encoded)3 675( These)1 308(in WordNet.)1 511 4 1080 4344 t
10 I f
(sense)2810 4344 w
10 S f
(_)3026 4344 w
10 I f
(key)3076 4344 w
10 R f
(as described in)2 619 1 3246 4344 t
10 B f
(senseidx)3903 4344 w
10 R f
( synset in the)3 564(\(5WN\). Each)1 577 2 4259 4344 t
(database can be uniquely identi\256ed by combining the)7 2268 1 1080 4464 t
10 I f
(synset)3393 4464 w
10 S f
(_)3637 4464 w
10 I f
(offset)3687 4464 w
10 R f
(for the synset with a code for the)7 1451 1 3949 4464 t
(syntactic category \(since it is possible for synsets in different)9 2807 1 1080 4584 t
10 B f
(data.)3953 4584 w
10 I f
(pos)4167 4584 w
10 R f
(\256les to have the same)4 1028 1 4372 4584 t
10 I f
(synset)1080 4704 w
10 S f
(_)1324 4704 w
10 I f
(offset)1374 4704 w
10 R f
(\).)1591 4704 w
( window-based browser interfaces to the database.)6 2086(The WordNet system provide both command line and)7 2234 2 1080 4944 t
( source code for the)4 890( The)1 239( search and morphology code.)4 1304(Both interfaces utilize a common library of)6 1887 4 1080 5064 t
( See)1 217(library and interfaces is included in the WordNet package.)8 2450 2 1080 5184 t
10 B f
(wnintro)3788 5184 w
10 R f
(\(3WN\) for an overview of the)5 1273 1 4127 5184 t
(WordNet source code.)2 910 1 1080 5304 t
9 B f
(ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES \(UNIX\))2 1600 1 720 5472 t
10 B f
(WNHOME)1080 5592 w
10 R f
( is)1 100( Default)1 365(Base directory for WordNet.)3 1165 3 2080 5592 t
10 B f
(/usr/local/WordNet-2.1)3743 5592 w
10 R f
(.)4723 5592 w
10 B f
(WNSEARCHDIR)1080 5760 w
10 R f
( which the WordNet database has been installed. Default is)9 2788(Directory in)1 532 2 2080 5760 t
10 B f
(WNHOME/dict)2080 5880 w
10 R f
(.)2758 5880 w
9 B f
(REGISTRY \(WINDOWS\))1 1040 1 720 6048 t
10 B f
(HKEY)1080 6168 w
10 S f
(_)1375 6168 w
10 B f
(LOCAL)1425 6168 w
10 S f
(_)1781 6168 w
10 B f
(MACHINE)1831 6168 w
10 S1 f
(\\)2325 6168 w
10 B f
(SOFTWARE)2353 6168 w
10 S1 f
(\\)2926 6168 w
10 B f
(WordNet)2954 6168 w
10 S1 f
(\\)3353 6168 w
10 B f
(2.1)3381 6168 w
10 S1 f
(\\)3506 6168 w
10 B f
(WNHome)3534 6168 w
10 R f
( is)1 100( Default)1 365(Base directory for WordNet.)3 1165 3 2080 6288 t
10 B f
(C:)3743 6288 w
10 S1 f
(\\)3848 6288 w
10 B f
(Program Files)1 615 1 3876 6288 t
10 S1 f
(\\)4491 6288 w
10 B f
(WordNet)4519 6288 w
10 S1 f
(\\)4918 6288 w
10 B f
(2.1)4946 6288 w
10 R f
(.)5071 6288 w
9 B f
(FILES)720 6456 w
10 B f
(index.)1080 6576 w
10 I f
(pos)1339 6576 w
10 R f
(database index \256les)2 798 1 2080 6576 t
10 B f
(data.)1080 6744 w
10 I f
(pos)1294 6744 w
10 R f
(database data \256les)2 742 1 2080 6744 t
10 S f
(*)1080 6912 w
10 B f
(.vrb)1130 6912 w
10 R f
(\256les of sentences illustrating the use of verbs)7 1851 1 2080 6912 t
10 I f
(pos)1080 7080 w
10 B f
(.exc)1219 7080 w
10 R f
(morphology exception lists)2 1105 1 2080 7080 t
( 4)1 1883( change: Jan 2005)3 742( Last)1 1526(WordNet 2.1)1 529 4 720 7680 t
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10 R f
(WordNet)720 480 w
10 S f
(\324)1091 480 w
10 R f
( \( 5WN \))3 330( WNDB)1 3340(File Formats)1 517 3 1213 480 t
9 B f
(SEE ALSO)1 460 1 720 960 t
10 B f
(grind)1080 1080 w
10 R f
(\(1WN\),)1314 1080 w
10 B f
(wn)1681 1080 w
10 R f
(\(1WN\),)1809 1080 w
10 B f
(wnb)2176 1080 w
10 R f
(\(1WN\),)2360 1080 w
10 B f
(wnintro)2727 1080 w
10 R f
(\(3WN\),)3066 1080 w
10 B f
(binsrch)3434 1080 w
10 R f
(\(3WN\),)3757 1080 w
10 B f
(wnintro)4125 1080 w
10 R f
(\(5WN\),)4464 1080 w
10 B f
(cntlist)4832 1080 w
10 R f
(\(5WN\),)5093 1080 w
10 B f
(lexnames)1080 1200 w
10 R f
(\(5WN\),)1474 1200 w
10 B f
(senseidx)1836 1200 w
10 R f
(\(5WN\),)2192 1200 w
10 B f
(wninput)2554 1200 w
10 R f
(\(5WN\),)2911 1200 w
10 B f
(morphy)3273 1200 w
10 R f
(\(7WN\),)3612 1200 w
10 B f
(wngloss)3974 1200 w
10 R f
(\(7WN\),)4308 1200 w
10 B f
(wngroups)4670 1200 w
10 R f
(\(7WN\),)5093 1200 w
10 B f
(wnstats)1080 1320 w
10 R f
(\(7WN\).)1402 1320 w
( 5)1 1883( change: Jan 2005)3 742( Last)1 1526(WordNet 2.1)1 529 4 720 7680 t
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